The History and Evolution of Mekhla Chador

Mekhla Chador is a traditional attire worn by women in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. It is a two - piece garment consisting of a skirt - like lower piece called the Mekhla and an upper piece called the Chador, which is worn over the shoulder. The Mekhla Chador is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Assam and is worn by women of all ages, especially during festivals and other cultural events.

The origins of the Mekhla Chador can be traced back to th e ancient times when women in Assam used to wear a single piece of cloth called the Riha. The Riha was draped around the body and over the head, leaving the face exposed. Over time, the Riha evolved into the Mekhla Chador, with the Mekhla being the skirt - l ike lower piece and the Chador being the upper piece worn over the shoulder.

The Mekhla Chador is unique in its design and construction, with the Mekhla being made of two or three pieces of cloth sewn together to form a broad pleated skirt that is wrapped around the waist. The Chador is a rectangular piece of cloth that is draped over the shoulder and pinned at the waist.

The Mekhla Chador is made of various fabrics such as silk, cotton, muga silk, and eri silk. The fabric used for the Mekhla is usually pla in or has a simple design, while the Chador is more elaborate and features intricate designs such as embroidery, zari work, and prints.

Over the years, the design and style of the Mekhla Chador have evolved to reflect changing fashion trends and cultural i nfluences. In the past, Mekhla Chador was worn in simple designs and muted colors. However, with the advent of synthetic fabrics and modern printing techniques, Mekhla Chador now comes in a wide range of colors, designs, and fabrics.

The Mekhla Chador has also become a part of contemporary fashion, with designers incorporating this traditional garment into modern designs. It has gained popularity globally, and it is being incorporated into the global fashion industry, from runways to red carpets.

The Mekhla Chador is not just a piece of clothing, but it is also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Assam. It represents the creativity and skill of the weavers and artisans who create them. The Mekhla Chador is also a symbol of the strong traditions and val ues of the Assamese people.

In conclusion, the Mekhla Chador has a long and rich history, and it remains an integral part of Assamese culture. It has evolved over time to reflect changing fashion trends, but it has maintained its traditional charm and eleg ance. It is a versatile and beautiful garment that adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any outfit.

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